Madchester Music Scene

At the same time that grunge music began to dominate the alternative rock scene in the United States, a largely different style of music was being developed across the Atlantic Ocean. Although it was also grouped under the alternative rock moniker, the Madchester scene in England was filled with a completely different sound. While the lyrics often held the same apathy and angst content as grunge, the music used a great deal more melody and harmony. Bands like the Stone Roses, Happy Mondays, and New Order became pioneers of the Madchester movement and had extensive careers with a considerable number of hits.

The Madchester scene earned its name from its location. The majority of the bands were from Manchester, England and routinely played at area clubs, including the famous Hacienda, which was considered to be the capital of Madchester. The music itself was thought to be a mix of psychadelic rock and dance music, with influences from a wide variety of genres, including folk, funk, and early electronic house. The slang term that was given to this musical style was baggy and it also was used to describe the fashion of the bands. Most wore flared and baggy jeans combined with shirts that had very bright colors or a psychadelic image.

Unlike other movements within the alternative rock scene, Madchester did not enjoy several years of longevity. Most experts point the finger at the 1990 summer tour by The Stone Roses as the tipping point. The band’s newest album had not received critical acclaim and many other bands were having difficulties in coming up with new material. By the end of 1992, Madchester was closing in on the end as Factory Records, the principal music company for the scene, declared bankruptcy in November. Many of the bands from the Madchester scene were able to evolve their sound and remain relevant in the context of alternative music.